Marriages are ceremonies through which a couple officially is united in the presence of their family and friends. In India, people from every religion are allowed to follow their customs and traditions provided by the law, including in ceremonies such as marriages, death, inheritance, etc. Marriages by the people from the Hindu community are governed under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 is applicable to the following-
A person who is a Hindu including people from the Lingayat, Virashaiva or the from the Brahmo, Prarthana or Arya Samaj
Buddhist, Jain or Sikh
A person who is not Muslim, Christian, Parsi or Jew.
A legitimate or illegitimate child born to parents who are Hindu, Buddhists, Jains or Sikhs.
A person who is a convert or a reconvert to Hindu, Buddhist or Sikh religion.
Conditions necessary for Hindu Marriage-
The parties to the marriage should not have a spouse living during the marriage.
The parties consenting to the marriage should not be suffering from unsoundness of mind.
Neither of the parties should be suffering from any mental disorders, making them unfit for marriage or procreation of children, or from attacks of epilepsy or insanity.
The bridegroom shall be 21 years old or more and the bride should have attained the age of 18 years.
The couple shall not be in a prohibited relationship or be sapindas of each other, except if allowed by their custom.
Ceremonies for a Hindu Marriage
Hindu marriages are solemnised in accordance with the customary practices and rites of either of the parties.
These rites and the ceremonies include the Saptapadi (Seven steps by the parties), Kanyadan (giving away the daughter by the father) and the Panigrahana (voluntarily joining the hands near the fire to signify the union).
Registration of the Hindu Marriages
The State Government in order to have the proof of the Hindu marriages, has implemented the rules which provide the particulars relating to the marriage and the conditions prescribed under the Hindu Marriage Register.
The validity of the Hindu Marriage shall not be affected in any way by the omission to make the entry.
Conclusion
The people from the Hindu community could solemnise their marriage through their customs as provided under the Hindu Marriage Act. To have legal evidence, they could have their marriage registered after the ceremonies are over, providing they have fulfilled the conditions provided under the Act. For further information regarding the same, it is advised to seek legal advice from an experienced advocate.
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