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What Are The Rules For Marriage In India?

Marriage in India is a sacred and culturally significant institution. It is governed by personal laws based on one's religion, such as Hindu Marriage Act, Muslim Personal Law, Christian Marriage Act, etc. The process typically involves consent, rituals, ceremonies, and registration. Arranged marriages are prevalent, but love marriages have also become common. Various customs, traditions, and regional practices add diversity to Indian weddings.


The Rules for Marriage in India

Marriage laws in India vary depending on personal laws governing different religious communities.

Hindu Marriage Act

  • No one is allowed to have multiple wives or husbands at once in a Hindu marriage. Therefore, if someone wants to get married after getting married once, they must possess the divorce certificate; if not, they should have the death certificate in case their first spouse has passed away.

  • The highest court in India, the Supreme Court of India, has fixed the minimum age for marriage as 18 for women and 21 for men.

  • The wedding couples must be able to give their approval to their marriage separately. They ought not to have any mental illness at all. If this is the case, the other spouse's written consent to the marriage is required.

  • The bride and the groom must not be sapindas, or blood relatives, in any way.

Muslim Personal Law

  • In the Muslim community, the prerequisite for marriage registration is that both parties need to be mentally and physically ready for the union. It is via the proposal (ijab) and acceptance (qubool) that contractual status is achieved.

  • Both Sunnis and Shias have standards for the bare minimum of adult witnesses. If either of the witnesses does not show up at the time of the marriage, the marriage is void or irregular.

  • All Indian Muslims who married after the year 1981 were required by a registration act to have their unions recorded, which established Muslim Marriage.

Christian Marriage Act

  • The Christian couple will exchange vows in front of the clergy, churchgoers, or other relevant people like church officials. Christian marriages were first subject to legal restrictions in 1872.

  • A marriage certificate of registration cannot be issued to an underage married couple, meaning the bride needs to be at least 18 years old and the husband must be at least 21. The marriage needs to be a freely chosen union between two adults.

  • On the day of the wedding, couples are forbidden to invite their ex-spouses. The presence of at least two witnesses at the wedding is required by law. Both sides must agree to this.

Special Marriage Act

All nationals, regardless of caste or religion, are covered by this marriage Act. The marriage of individuals from two different religions has been given legal approval by this Act. However, there are a few guidelines that must be observed if such a marriage is solemnized-

  • Marriages between individuals with two different religious origins must be registered.

  • Both partners should be competent individuals.

  • It is prohibited to change relationship status to "married" if there are any connections to the groom's or spouse's blood family.

You will need the help of lawyers to elaborate the rules for marriage in India. If you need the help of lawyers for court marriage in Ghaziabad, then lawyers from that city can be hired. If you need the help of lawyers to know about the court marriage process in pune , then lawyers from there can be hired. Similarly, lawyers in Delhi can be employed if you want to proceed with your Court marriage in Delhi


For any type of legal consultation, you can consult and talk to a lawyer at Lead India. You could get online legal advice in India free. Along with ask a legal question online you can also receive free legal advice in India in return from Lead India.


Call Us: +91–8800788535


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