The basic principle of equality calls for equal attention but not equal or same treatment. The distinction is critical when it comes to animal rights. Animals should not be subjected to suffering or exploitation. Additionally, they are capable of feeling joy, grief, nervousness, dissatisfaction, feelings of isolation and maternal love. Most of the animal rights activists believe and thi nks that animals have intrinsic worth and value.
It is crucial to understand that animal welfare is not just a philosophy but also a larger social movement that challenges the widely held belief in society that animals live only for human use.
Constitution of India
According to Article 48 of the Indian Constitution, the State must work to protect and improve breeds while also outlawing the killing of cows, calves, and other milch and draught animals.
Additionally, under Article 51A (g) of the Constitution, every Indian citizen has a Fundamental Duty to preserve and enhance the environment and to show compassion for all living things.
The Prevention of Cruelty Act
The Act aims to alter the rules regulating the prevention of animal cruelty and to stop animal pain or suffering. Animals are regarded as any living thing that does not belong to a human. Chapter II of the Act contains the most significant clause, which calls for the establishment of the Animal Welfare Board to stop the needless suffering of animals.
The following examples of animal abuse are listed in Section 11 of the Prevention of Cruelty Act-
Beating, kicking, packing too much in, torturing, and otherwise harming any animal
Putting any animal in a cage or container that is not large enough in all three dimensions to give it a chance to move around reasonably
Mutilating or killing any animal using injection techniques for strychnine etc.
Ways to File a Complaint
Each and every individual has a duty to uphold animal rights. A witness to animal cruelty may get in touch with their neighbourhood police department or SPCA (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) to help the authorities catch the offender and enforce the law. The following organizations accept direct reports of animal abuse-
Any nearby police station
Animal cruelty prevention organization (SPCA)
In charge of the State or District Animal Welfare Board are senior government officials
MLA in the particular region
The victim has the choice of reporting the accused to the police, along with submitting a brief written statement and a photo. As both of these offences are regarded as cognizable and bailable, Section 428 and Section 429 of the Indian Penal Code may be used to formally prosecute the offender in this situation.
Section 428 of the Indian Penal Code states that anyone who intentionally harms an animal worth at least ten rupees by murdering, poisoning, maiming, or making it worthless faces a maximum imprisonment of two years in jail, a fine, or both.
Section 429 of the Indian Penal Code states that anyone who intentionally harms an animal worth at least fifty rupees by killing, poisoning, injuring, or rendering it worthless faces a maximum imprisonment of five years in jail, a fine, or both.
Killing of Farming Animal: an Offence
Killing any farming animal, which is very essential for agricultural purposes and other benefits, is a serious offence subject to imprisonment. For example- the law allowed the State to conserve and enhance the environment, and therefore the prohibition on cow slaughter was justified. Cow offspring excretions are a rich source of organic manure that helped improve soil quality and reduced the need for pesticides and inorganic manure.
The current administration passed strict legislation that makes anyone found guilty of slaughtering cattle including buffalo, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers, calves, and camels, who are beneficial for nature in the farming and agricultural activities, liable and held in court.
You will need a lawyer to punish the offender for killing the farming animals. If you need the help of a lawyer to hold the offender liable for his offence of killing any farming animal in Hyderabad, then Criminal Lawyer In Delhi can be hired. Similarly, Criminal Lawyer In Kolkata can be hired if you need the help of a lawyer to hold the offender liable for his offence of killing any farming animal in Kolkata.
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